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HISTORICAL RECORD - June 1944




HEADQUARTER 723RD BOMB (H) SQ

 450TH BOMB GP (H)

APO  520                   US ARMY

 

18 July 1944

 

SUBJECT: Historical Records

 

TO: Commanding General, Fifteenth Air Force, Attention: Historian. (Through channels)

 

1. Unit history of the 723rd Bomb (H) Squadron, for the period 1 June 1944 to 1 July 1944. 

 

            a. The present designation of the unit is 723rd Bomb (H) Squadron, 450th Bomb (H) Group, 47th Wing, 15th Air Force.

 

            b. Changes in organization.

 

                        (1). None

 

                        (2). None

 

             (3). Maj. Ellsworth R Jacoby became Sq CO vice Capt. Elman J Beth, 15 June 1944,                                     S.O. #108, 450th Bomb Gp (H).

                          (4). Capt. Elman J Beth transferred to Group Hq on S.O. #108, 450th Bomb Gp (H),                                    15 June 1944.

 

            c. Strength, commissioned and enlisted

                        (1) Month of June

 

           (a) At Beginning         491

           (b) Net increase            10

           (c) Net decrease            0

                        (d) At end                    501

 

            d. Station – A/B Manduria, Italy

 

            e. Movements – None

 

            f. Campaigns – None

 

            g Operations

 

                        (1) Number of missions, 16; sorties, 145

                        (2) Principal targets were oil refineries and installations in the Balkans and Italy, and aircraft factories in Austria and Germany.

                        (3) & (4) No particular part of the month was devoted to any one type of target as aircraft and oil installations rank equally in priority and hence were bombed alternately throughout the month to foster a sharp reduction in both enemy oil supply and plane output.

 

                        On 16 June 1944, our target was the oil refinery at Bratislavia, Czechoslovakia. Enroute to the target, 10/20 ME-109's intercepted our formation and subsequently damaged several of our aircraft and shooting down one squadron ship. Over the target, intense and accurate flak was encountered but a successful bomb release was effected and huge fires were started in the tank farm and several direct hits were scored on the distillation plant and smoke rose to a height of 10,000 feet.

 

            On 26 June 1944, we attacked the Heinkel Aircraft Factory at Schwechat, Austria. This installation was said to be producing jet-propelled craft and ranked high on the priority list. Despite the intense and accurate flak barrage, our group accomplished a most effective bomb pattern and photo assessment give us credit for severe damage to hangars, destruction of eight aircraft on the ground, and complete demolition of a large assembly plant.   

 

            h. Commanding Officer in important operations – None.

 

            I. Losses in action – Officers and Men

 

            9 June 1944                                                                Mission: Munich, Germany

                                                Missing in action:

 

           1  B. L. Smick     P                             6  R. L. Segesta     ROG

           2  R. A. Frink     CP                             7 C. J. McCrandy     AAEG

            3 K. D. Bracken     N              8 R. J. Hoobery     AROG

            4  R. J. Ruhge     B                             9 G. E. Crunawalt     AG

            5 D. V. Crandall      AEG                10 T. H. Adams     PH

            11 J. R. Creer     AAG

 

            13 June 1944                                       Mission: Bratislava Apollo Oil R/Y, Czechoslovakia                                                                                                                                                      

                                                Missing in action:

 

            1 P. C. Koegel     P                            6  M. Harris     ROG

            2  J. E. Kane     CP                            7  I. B. Malawsky     AAEG

            3 J. G. Collins     N                             8 C. H. McClintock     AROG

           4 W. D. Yancey     B               9 F. K. Klock     AG

            5 R. G. Kampstra      AEG                10 L. C. Hall     AAG

 

            24 June 1944  

                                                                                     Mission: Ploesti, Roumania

                                                Missing in action:

 

            1 R. C. Hefner     P                             6 S. C. Corsentino     ROG

            2 R. F. Meeks     CP              7 J. R. Roven     AAEG

            3 J. A. Fulmer Jr.     N                     8 J. W. Gamble     AROG

            4 G. E. Sanchez     B             9 W. R. Vallee     AG

            5 C. B. McVeigh      AEG                10 F. Liberio     AAG

 

            j. Members who have distinguished themselves:

 

     Award of the Silver Star:

 

          Chris E. Dalgish, 2nd Lieutenant

               30 March 1944, Mission to Sofia, Bulgaria

 

Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross:

 

     Robert L. Keller, 1st Lieutenant

          29 April 1944, Mission to Toulon, France

 

     Charles L. Coates, 2nd Lieutenant

          5 May 1944, Mission to Ploesti, Roumania

 

     John L. Vernon, 2nd Lieutenant

          25 May 1944, Mission to Porto Marghera, Italy

 

     Robert John Thomas, 1st Lieutenant

          24 May 1944, Mission to Wollersdorf A/D, Weiner-Neustadt

 

     Edward C. Loomis, 1st Lieutenant

          25 May 1944, Mission to Porto Marghers, Italy

 

     Robert Jeff Thomas, 1st Lieutenant

          5 June 1944, Mission to M/Y, Castel Maggiore, Italy

 

     Eugene F. Hagenson, 2nd Lieutenant

          3 April 1944, Mission to M/Y, Budapest, Hungary

 

     Robert F. Long, 1st Lieutenant

          25 April 1944 Mission to M/Y, Ferrara, Italy

 

     Martin Gelman, 1st Lieutenant

          17 April 1944, Mission to Sofia, Bulgaria

 

     Edward T. Pickard, 1st Lieutenant

     5 May 1944, Mission to Ploesti, Roumania

 

     Patrick A. Barbati, 1st Lieutenant

          30 March 1944, Mission to Sofia, Bulgari

 

     Frank Di Giovanni, 1st Lieutenant

          27 May 1944, Mission to M/Y Marseille, France

 

     Robert G. Zink, 1st Lieutenant

          24 April 1944, Mission to M/Y, Ploesti, Roumania

 

Award of the Purple Heart:

 

     Oliver H. King, 2nd Lieutenant

          Wounds 24 May 1944, Mission to Wollersdorf A/D, Weiner-Neustadt

 

     George A. Franz, Tech Sergeant

          Wounds 24 May 1944, Mission to Wollersdorf A/D, Weiner-Neustadt

 

     Glenn Harper, Staff Sergeant

          Wounds 30 May 1944, Mission to Ebreichdorf Factory, Austria

 

     Joseph Penyak, Sergeant

          Wounds 30 May 1944, Mission to Ebreichdorf Factory, Austria

 

     Joseph Rapoza, Sergeant

          Wounds 24 May 1944, Mission to Wollersdorf A/D, Weiner-Neustadt

 

     Richard C. Hefner, 1st Lieutenant

          Wounds 4 June 1944, Mission to West M/Y Genoa, Italy

 

2. Enclosed is the War Diary for this unit for the period 1 June 1944 to 1 July 1944.

                        For the Commanding Officer:

                                                                                                G. J. ANTONIE

                                                                                                2nd Lt., Air Corps

                                                                                                Squadron Historian

 

 

 

 

 

WAR DIARY OF THE 723RD BOMB SQUADRON (H)

            1 JUNE 1944 TO 1 JULY 1944

 

June 1, 1944

            No mission today and many a sigh of relief must have been evident. It was a very warm day and the beach truck was loaded as all the boys took advantage of the opportunity to take a relaxing swim. There are a goodly number of red faces, (and red shiny noggins on those whose hair are few and far between.) No, they weren't blushing—just a little too much of "Ole Sol".

 

          We added another crew to our roster today:

 

            2nd Lt. Leon W. Coquillette     P                     S/Sgt. Ralph G. Strappelli     ROG

            F/O Roy F. Meeks     CP                              Sgt. Charles W. Wexstaff     AG

            2nd Lt. Olaf A. Bue     N                                 Sgt. Emmett S. Love     AAEG

            2nd Lt. Harold W. Farmer     B                Sgt. Harold A. Peterson     AG

            S/Sgt. Theodore Fitch      AEG             Sgt. Elmer Holliday     AAG

 

            2nd Lt. David H. Honkins     P              S/Sgt. Arthur M. Swartz     ROG

            2nd Lt. Garrett L. Cameron     CP                  Sgt. Robert E. Byrd     AG

            2nd Lt. Abraham Steinberg     N                     Sgt. Earl R. Dale     AAEG

            2nd Lt. Joseph Costello     B              Sgt Jackson D. Hulsey     AROG

            S/Sgt. Elvin W. Childers      AEG                Sgt. Byron H. Mathoney     AAG

 

            2nd Lt. Raymond A. Frick     P                    S/Sgt. Roco L. Segesta     ROG

            2nd Lt. George A. Maxwell     CP                  Sgt. Charles J. McCready     AAEG

            F/O Roy J. Ruhge     N                                 Sgt. James J. Greer     AROG

            2nd Lt. Kenneth D. Bracken     B              Sgt. Roy J Hooberry     AG

            S/Sgt. Donald V. Crandall      AEG    Sgt. Gerald E. Grunawalt     AAG

 

June 2, 1944

            Briefings seem to be given earlier and earlier everyday. This morning the boys wandered into the War Room at 0400 hours. The target was Simeria M/Y, Roumania. Excellent weather both here at the base and enroute to the target made the "milk run" truly an easy mission.

            Everyone was back from the flight by noon, so it was "off to the beach" this afternoon. Two nurses surely added to the scenery on the sandy shore.

            Bob Hope in "Let's Face It" was shown tonite and most of the fellows were so engrossed that they forgot all about the Jerry plane that was supposed to come over along about 2230.

            Three new crews were added to our squadron today. Their names are:

 

                        Lts. Brus                Sgts. Leddie

                        "   Garoin                        "   Tripp

                        "   Forkler                        "   Vanacare

                        "   Evans             "   Wolfe

                        Sgt. Stock              "   Speakes

 

                        Lts. Koegel                        Sgt. Malazsky

                        "   Kane               "  Harris

                        "  Collins                        "  McClintstock

                        "  Yancey                        "  Kluck

                        Sgt. Kempstra

 

                        Lts. W. F. Joens          Sgts. H. J. Franz

                       "  C. K. Hubbard          "  R. L. Douglas

                        "  J. Shellick                        "  G. E. Adrians

                        "  A. V. Maushort         "  W. C. Beringer

                        Sgt. R. A. Ambrose    "  E. J. Blaser

 

             Two especially happy lads today are S/Sgts. Uphoff and Ward who chalked up number 50.

            Lt. Jack Morris and crew returned to the squadron after parachuting to safety on the Island of Vis. Many "glad to see you back's" were said and ole' Jack just answered, "Glad to be back."

 

June 3, 1944

            Briefing was at 0500 but just as the boys had gotten all the "poop from Group", the mission was scratched. "Ho hum", back to the sack for a while could be heard from many as they filed out of the War Room.

            The weather here at the base continued to be fair and hot, so down to the beach we went.

 

June 4, 1944

            Today's mission was Genoa M/Y and from all reports a splendid bombing was accomplished. Lt. Fulmer said he saw a train just "a huffin' and a puffin'" trying to get out of the yard. It didn't make it. Hard luck, Adolf. It was hot as blazes today so the beach was crowded again.

 

June 5, 1944

            We sent 9 ships to bomb Castel Maggiore, Itlay. The weather was good and a fair job was done. It continued to be hot there at he base and the beach was again crowded.

            Lt. Keller and S/Sgt Byers flew their fiftieth today and their broad smiles are indicative of real happiness. Capt. Beth, our CO, had a meeting of the new flying officers in the squadron and he gave them a few helpful hints in regard to combat flying.

            S/Sgt L. M. Rucker discovered his cousin's name and APO in the Red Cross register in Manduria and immediately made a search for him. He visited just about every headquarters in the area and then to his amazement, his cousin is stationed two miles down the road from here. What are you beefing about Sgt? You found him, didn't you?

            S/Sgt Anderson, our mess Sgt. Finally got out of the hospital today.

            "Whistling in Brooklyn" with Red Skelton was thoroughly enjoyed tonite.

 

June 6, 1944

            Today was "D" day and the news of the landings in France has certainly boosted the spirits of everyone here. The War Room was crowded most of the day as the boys stood by eagerly awaiting someone, from the S-2 room who would probably be carrying a little yellow sheet with the flash news.

            The mail situation continues to be bad as only a few letters came into the squadron. Of course, the boys are all griping about it, because letters surely mean a lot to a fellow over here.

            Ploesti was on the pan again today and the mission made number fifty for Lts. Coates, Barbati, and John Thomas.

            Numerous movie shorts and the feature "Glass Key" with Alan Ladd was shown tonite and it wasn't bad at all.

 

June 7, 1944

            There was no mission today and since it was hot again, the fellows welcomed the rest and took advantage of the beach truck which leaves every afternoon from our orderly room.

            Quite a few bags of mail today but they contained packages and newspapers, and the fellows are still looking for letters that are not long overdue.

            The movie, "Washington Woman", was shown tonite. The gal running off without shoes occasionally reminded one of a "G I" standing reveille on a dark cold morning.

 

June 8, 1944

            It was all quiet I the squadron today since there was no mission. Some of the newer crews had a practice mission with some of the old hands forming the nucleus.

            The beach continues to be a favorite spot on these hot days.

            The all-Italian stage show proved a hit. The orchestra proved to be a hit as well by playing many American hit tunes and there were gals – about ten of them. The little gal who sang with the orchestra was a cute little number and did the "wolves" howl.

 

June 9, 1944

            Another early briefing this morning and our target was Munich. Lt. Smick, P, and crew, 2nd Lt. R. A. Frick, CP, 2nd Lt K. D., Bracken, N, F/O R. J. Ruhge, B, S/Sgt D. V. Crandall, E, S/Sgt R. L. Segesta, R, Sgt. C. J. McCready, AE, Sgt. R. J. Hooberry, AR, Sgt. J. J. Greer, AG, Sgt. G. E. Greenwalt, AAG, S/Sgt T. R. Adams, Ph., failed to return. No one can quite tell where or how he went. He was last reported having trouble with his ship and turning back to N. Italy.

            It was hot again today so all those who had the time went to the beach.

            Peter B. Petersen, a German speaking lad who works in our mess, had a great story t to tell tonite. During the course of the day, he had tuned in a Berlin radio station, and lo and behold, German propaganda states that Oria, (a nearby town), had been captured by Der Fuerhers' brave soldiers; our air base had been completely wiped out, and that Nazi forces were moving toward Taranto. We are all wondering what we are doing here and still bombing the daylights out of the Hun if we are wiped out. We can't be dreaming, can we?

            The movie, "The Adventures of Tartu", was shown tonite and the open air theatre was again crowded. Our weekly entertainment program now takes care of every nite of the week except Saturday.

 

June 10, 1944

            We bombed Trieste today and believe it or not one burst of flak was observed and it wasn't very near. S/Sgt. Joseph E. Portuges was happy about the whole thing as today's flight meant "Finito" for him.

            Acitivity in the squadron was definitely at a minimum this afternoon as everyone went to the beach.

            The following neamed men left the squadron for home:

           

            1st Lt. William L. Buksa                         S/Sgt William J. Largig

            2nd Lt Samuel Bailen                         S/Sgt Wilburn D Mangrum

            S/Sgt Selwyn J Palmer                                    T/Sgt George A Franz

            S/Sgt Virgil H Hutchinson                             S/Sgt Edward J MacKafee

            T/Sgt Herman Goodyke                                T/Sgt Ralph L Wiley

            S/Sgt Vernon D Hasley                                    S/Sgt Alfred Nielson

            T/Sgt Lawrence L McClain                                  S/Sgt Edward F. Fedor

            S/Sgt Henry A Stenvik                                   S/Sgt Jimmy T Robertson

            S/Sgt Bert H Ashton                                                T/Sgt Lycurgus C Bratton Jr

            S/Sgt John A Lombardo                              S/Sgt John P Luna

 

            (Don't forget to send us that bottle of beer you promised!)

 

June 11, 1944

            The boys went all the way to the Black Sea today to bomb Constanta.

            Church services in town as well as here at the base were well attended, and during the leisure hours this afternoon, the beach was crowded.

            Toward evening a few clouds rolled in and we had our first rain in a long time. The precipitation was a short duration, but then gave everything a fresh appearance.

            The boys are not getting much mail these days, and there's a bit of mumbling to be heard. The invasion comes first boys.

            Lt. Vernon and S/Sgt. Fox hung up their flying togs after todays' mission.

            We welcomed a new crew to the fold today. Their names are:

 

            Lt. E. E. Venclik          P                     S/Sgt. M. V. Potter          ROG

            Lt. R. W. King          CP                  S/Sgt. W. C. Sandrus     AAAEG

            Lt. D. G. Cole          N                     Sgt. H. H. Smeltzer        AROG

           F/O W. H. Kemp, Jr.   B          "     E. J. Hamil               AG

            S/Sgt. M. V. Sanders  AEG    "     C. J. Jewison          AAG

            "     R. L. Conkle         AAG

 

June 12, 1944

            Lt. Templin, our supply officer, took a jaunt up to Brindisi to get a green parachute for the EM's club. Templin says, "Might as well ask for a green elephant." Are there such animals - have seen pink ones.

            Capt. Beth, our CO, arranged a Bar B-Q for the combat crews this afternoon. Trucks carried the boys to the beach for barbecued pork chops and all the other odds and ends that go with such an outing. Ball games were in progress, but the loose beach sand didn't make for a fast diamond.

            We received another new crew:

 

            Lt. J. D. Squires       P                     L. W. Neal                      ROG

            Lt. K. Walters          CP                  A. Manuele                      AAAEG

            R. L. Kamlolz          N                     D. C. Laughon, Jr   AROG

            G. W. Cross            B                     J. Montano                      AG

            F. J. Padgett          AEG                L. M. Pollard          AAG

 

June 13, 1944

            The boys went up to Munich again today and Lts. R. Long, M. Gelman, and S/Sgt. E. W. Ringland were really glad to be back after the raid, because this made number fifity for them.

            It was hot here again today and we're beginning to believe that summer is really here.

            "G. I." movies were shown tonite and all the shorts that were shown were "stinko". Everyone sat thru them though hoping that the next short would be better. In the news reel, an old gal representing the W.C.T.U. gave a prohibitionist speech. She didn't get very far before the boys flashlights obscured her picture and the movie operator took the hint and cut the speech short.

             Lt. E A Richman, Staff Bombardier, was transferred out of the squadron.

 

June 14, 1944

            Lts. Jeff Thomas and Gellman were mighty happy after today's milk run to Osijek, Yugoslavia. Gellman had been hoping for easy pickins for his last mission and today's raid couldn't have been any easier.    

            It surely was hot today and we're all afraid it's only the beginning. It was hotter in the desert last summer fellows.

            The mail has started to come thru and there area a few happier faces around the squadron.

            The movie, "The Iron Major" with Pat O'Brien, was shown tonite and it was thoroughly enjoyed. It certainly helped to redeem the lousy shorts of Tuesday nite.

 

June 15, 1944

            It was hot again today and since there was no mission, the boys really filled the trucks as they headed for the beach. Some of the fellows have acquired a good tan, others have bright red noses, and the men with sparse foliage on the "noggin" have a bright pink, glistening knob between their shoulders.

            Another all Italian Show visited us tonite. (Well, almost all Italian) A "G.I.", in dirty, poorly-fitting coveralls, and somewhat under the influence of vino, made his way onto the stage to give a few loose-jointed dances which were really funny. Yes, there also were some girls. Must have been at least 15 gals and some fairly hefty number might be counted as two. The little gal who sang with the orchestra was the favorite of the evening and, if the Special Services hadn't turned out the lights to signify the end of the show the little girl would be singing still.

 

16 June 1944

            The boys went all the way to Czechoslovakia today. Enemy fighters cost us Lt Koegel and crew.

            The movie, "Going My Way", with Bing Crosby, was shown tonite and it was by far the best picture ever shown over here.

            Haven't seen our CO, Capt. Beth, around for a few days so he must be having a great time at Rest Camp. From all indications all the boys expect the DFC before going home, so Lts. Quinn and Antonie are being swamped with requests. Finally, a meeting was held to get the situation under control and it looks like everybody will be better satisfied in the future. 

 

17 June 1944

            It was a beautiful day. The sun, as usual, shone; the air was balmy but a good stiff breeze was created by the props of the plane being warmed up behind the hangar and the dust was reminiscent of the sand storms in the desert of Africa.

            Lt. Antonie is the OD, (old dog), again tonite.

            The mail situation has gone from bad to worse and the long faces in the squadron are indicative of how the boys feel about it.

            Maj. Jacoby, our new CO, held a meeting of the whole squadron to introduce himself.

 

18 June 1944

            It was cloudy and windy most of the day and everyone was hoping for a little rain because we've been eating sand and dust for the past couple of days.

            To the surprise of everyone a big sack full of letters arrived today and all the griping of the past two weeks seems to have brought results. One enlisted man standing way out on the edge of the crowd which all but swamped the mail orderly, got a letter and as he opened it he found a calendar and a mimeographed message from his minister at home. Sez he, "My name begins with a "Z" so I stand here sweating out all them other jokers who got mail and this is what I get."

            There were no fights tonite and since there's no mission tomorrow, Lts. Ferguson, Miller, Courtright, Morris, Taylor, Kappler, Loomis and Tautfest decided to go to the club for just one little drink. Well, you know how it is said, Lt. Ferguson, "One thing led to another and the first thing we knew we weren't thirst anymore, but we got doggone hungry, so the boys went to my room, (which under normal conditions can accommodate four people), for a little snack. We started out with some soup and then followed it with C, D and K rations, plus eggs, sausage, meat loaf and bread." Did you say a snack? We don't get that much in a week at the mess hall. 

            Lt. Tautfest of the 722nd SQ came to our squadron as navigation officer, and Lt Strickland of the 721st is our new bombardier officer.

 

June 19, 1944

            It was a clear warm day here at the base today and nothing much of anything was done other than a bit of "sack time" and a few went to the beach.

            Our enlisted men's day room is progressing slowly but surely and one of these nites in the near future there's going to be a gala opening and a few good-sized heads the following day.

            The boys who have finished their fifty missions are running around trying to get their citations through before going home. Lt. John Thomas said this afternoon, "I took the paper to the orderly room to be typed. I turned my back, and it was sent to Group Hq and I've been chasing it ever since – guess I better go to 15th AAFHQ and just wait for it." Looks to me, John, that the citations walking you through instead of you walking it thru. 

            The movie, "Bombardier", was shown tonite and you should have heard the pilots and navigators howl when Pat O'Brian said, "The bombardier is the spearhead of the American attack." Unfortunately a movie of that type shown to men who are very familiar with bombing, training, and operational capabilities of the bombsight, see all the little technical errors in the movie and hence it appears to be a little bit far-fetched. "Popeye" cartoon was good tho even if it was fantatic. 

 

June 20, 1944

            Our squadron dispatched a plane to Bari today to bring back a troop of gals to put on a USO show here. Well, there were two of them anyway. There was one pretty girl and a red-head, and two male characters who brought many a laugh. Songs were sung, Hollywood stunts were don, stories were told, (about my mother-in-law), and the trombone was played and a great time was had by all.

            Lts. Squire, Walters K.E., Sgts. Podgett, Thurston, Pvt. Owensby and Caywood were killed today in a plane crash. The shop was participating in a practice formation and due to some unknown mechanical malfunction, the A/C left the formation to land. The pilot made three passes at the field but failed to bring it in, and finally decided to crash-land it in the Gulf of Taranto. Apparently the ship was unmaneuverable and hit the water too hard and broke into pieces.

            Lt. Hefner was sent to Naples a couple of days ago to ferry a few fellows to this base. Well, ole "Hef" likes to see a bit of country while he is over here and promptly stayed at Naples two days. On returning tonite, Maj. Jacoby, our CO, greeted him with a grin and asked what held him up. "Well, sir, I had a little difficulty getting away." "Was it a signorita that was the cause of your difficulty, Hefner?"

 

June 21, 1944

            Lt. Fulmer, who was squadron OD last nite slept in our operations office and when he awoke at 0700 hours, Sgt. Young asked him how he managed to sleep thru all the noise this morning and "Prop-wash" Fulmer replied, "Well, Sergeant, I didn't get much sleep last year so I was pretty tired; and besides, I worked pretty hard when I was a kid and just never got over being tired." 

            The boys were briefed for a mission to Vienna this morning and after standing by in the ships for about an hour the raid was scratched.

            The movie, "The Falcon Out West", was shown tonite. The show in itself wasn't very good and the operator must have been completely tangled in film as he sweated and slaved in a vain attempt to have sound at the same time as the picture was on the screen. As the case was, tho, when the screen was dark thee was plenty of sound, but when the film was fixed to show again there wasn't a peep to be heard. Can you imagine people at home sitting thru an ordeal like that? The boys did it over here and we don't have soft seats either.

 

June 22, 1944

            The boys bombed Ferrara, Italy, today without much opposition.

            The mail situation after a few good days has settled back to a bit below normal and the long faces are already becoming apparent.

            The popularity of the beach is still evident as the fellows continue to escape the heat by going for a swim.

            There was supposed to be a movie tonite but we had no projector, so we just listened to a few tunes over the P.A. system and went home to write a few letters.

 

June 23, 1944

            Today was another one of those days where the boys started for Ploesti and ran into clouds towering to 25,000 feet and had to return to base. 

            It was pretty hot again today but most of the boys just took things easy and caught up on a bit of "sack time".

            One enlisted man was heard to say this evening as he washed his mess kit, "Chow was surely bad tonite – why, I'll bet people back home are eating better". Sergeant, I understand people at home can hardly get Vienna Sausages – things are really rough all over.

            The movie, "Nine Girls", played here tonite. It was a mystery picture and of course, nobody in the audience would want to blame the crime on one of the pretty gals although they all looked guilty. It was the elderly teacher of the girls who did it, "Didn't I tell you so, Butch?"

 

June 24, 1944

            It was back to Ploesti again this morning and enemy fighters cost our group six aircraft. Lt. Hefner, a well-liked fellow in our squadron suffered a few punctured gas cells and subsequently lost considerable fuel. Over Southern Yugoslavia, he calmly called the formation and told them he was going down, but would be back.

            Lt. Cubbins better known as "Gusty" or "Windy" related the story of his love life to Lts. Jack Morris and Johnny Walters. It was this way sez "Gusty"' "I was going with this gal for nine years, six months and four hours, and the nite before I left for the army I gathered all my courage and made up my mind to kiss her for the first time; I had held her and once and I figured I was in, "but solid". We sat on the porch swing for four hours and as each minute passed my courage waned, so I shook hands instead of kissing her, I really was a man about town in those days, wasn't I?" 

            Capt. Tom Miller had a little celebration tonite at the club, drinking "partisan" vino.

            Sgts. J Grady, K Dulgerian, C M Wentzel, and Lt Shoaf, finished their 50th today.

 

June 25, 1944

            There was a mission to Toulon, France, today so there weren't too many boys on hand for church services this morning. 

            The mail situation has improved somewhat over the past few days but there were still quite a few of the lads who left mail call empty-handed and long-faced. I was one of them.

            The promise of trips to Rome has quite a few of the fellows pretty well excited. Major Jacoby, our CO, drew names out of a hat to see who would be the first of the squadron to go. Lt. Antonie's name came out first, abut he cant go because he has to hold down the S-2 department alone while Lt Quinn is in a rest camp. The Major drew his own name second, (he sez he didn't cheat either), but he can't go either so finally Lt Templin's name was drawn so he's going to Rome this coming week. While in Rome do as the Romans do, "Temp", but go easy on the vino.

            There were no boxing matches again tonite and we surely miss our Sunday nite entertainment.

 

June 26, 1944

            T/Sgt Raymond L Cook is going in circles and getting a bit "war weary" making combat mission charts. He and Sgt Young work in our operations and for the past month have worked 13/14 hours a day 7 days a week, and "no time and a half pay for overtime", says Sgt Young.

            Today's mission to Schwechat proved to be the best bombing mission of them all. Early estimates state that 300 bombs fell on the briefed aiming point. No wonder everybody is so happy tonite.

            The movie, "Never a Dull Moment", with the Ritz Brothers going thru their usual antics brought a goodly number of laughs.

 

June 27, 1944

            It was really hot today, but since the boys flew today, they didn't have the chance to go to the beach.

            Lt. Earl Templin left at 0400 hours for Rome and will get there tomorrow and spend three days and nites in the city. He'll surely have some tales to tell when he gets back.

            We were scheduled for some "G.I." movies tonite but they didn't get here which was all the better because we saw "Andy Hardy's Double Life", which certainly was better entertainment than a mess of shorts covering everything from farming to being in the army.

 

June 28, 1944

            There was no mission again today and the free time was utilized by the fellows in going to Taranto and to the beach. We have a pretty nice set-up at the sea shore and the boys really appreciate it on these hot days. 

            We're still looking for those cans of beer every squadron is supposed to get this week. Everyone in the group has gotten their ration but our squadron. Could it be that because we live away out there beyond the run-way we've been forgotten? Let's send Uncle Sam a note to remind him that we're still a part of the group.

            The mail situation has improved somewhat but all of the fellows still are looking for some of the letters now long over-due. "Can't understand it – the little cookie at home writes everyday, too."

 

June 30, 1944

            There was a mission to Zagreb, Yugoslavia, but clouds prevented bombing. We finally got our beer ration and smiles from ear to ear indicated everyone's pleasure. Most of the boys were more or less surprised at their inability to drink more than two cans. You're out of practice, boys.

            As the movie tonite, there was a training film on how to build a latrine in the field. It was amusing to some and educational to others. The main feature was amusing and Adolphe Menjou played a slick part.

 




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